Times Of TIU

Writer: Natsumi K.
Editor: Yash G.
Translator: Momoka T.

Public behavior and etiquette are the norms that guide how people interact in social settings, crucial for smooth and respectful communication. In Japan, these practices are deeply rooted in cultural traditions, focusing on harmony, respect, and consideration for others. Following these norms is important, as it reflects one’s character and supports social cohesion. Understanding and practicing public etiquette in Japan promotes respectful interactions, prevents misunderstandings, and fosters cultural appreciation. Since most of us, including myself, come from different cultures, these norms might differ from what we’re used to. However, as visitors, it’s essential to respect and adapt to them. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised by many things. The trains, for example, are much quieter compared to the lively atmosphere in the Philippines, and people here highly value peace and cleanliness. In this article, I will discuss the key practices we should respect and follow during our time in Japan to make our living peaceful and enjoyable.

Quiteness

In Japan, privacy is highly valued, so people and establishments are careful not to play loud music in public, fearing it may disturb others. For example, in the Philippines, it is not uncommon for people to sing with their microphones on in the middle of the night. However, in Japan, especially during late nights, it is important not to play loud music, as most people are already resting during those hours. Speaking in a loud voice is also uncommon. When you’re in an enclosed space with others, it’s important not to speak loudly, as it may disturb those around you. This is especially true in places like trains and buses. You are also expected to keep your phone on silent so that it only vibrates and doesn’t bother others in the same space.

Honorifics and Politeness

Japan is probably the country with the most respectful people. In the Philippines, we also use honorifics with our elders and perform respectful gestures. However, Japan’s level of politeness and respect is on another level. For instance, when riding public transportation, there are designated seats for people with disabilities, and people often offer their seats to prioritize them. The Japanese are very polite and value others’ comfort more than their own. Another example is in every shop, where the staff greets you with a smile and attends to your needs, ensuring you have the best experience, which shows how incredibly respectful and polite people in Japan are. As visitors, we should be equally respectful. Yet, one concern in Japan and at our school is the frequency of people lying and sitting on the ground, which troubles passersby. We should always be polite to others, and since streets are not meant for sitting or lying down, we should be mindful of our surroundings and considerate of others so as not to be seen as a burden.

Public cleanliness

People are very disciplined when it comes to managing their trash. Littering in public is not allowed, which helps keep surroundings clean. Japanese people are also very attentive to recycling and separating their trash. When you move in, the city hall provides guides on how to sort your waste. As newcomers or those unfamiliar with Japanese lifestyle, it’s important to read these guides and follow the rules to avoid inconveniencing those who handle waste collection. There are instances where garbage collectors will refuse to take improperly separated trash and return it to your house. Additionally, if there are no trash cans available, you should keep your trash with you rather than throwing it away improperly. 

Eating Manners

In Japan, dining etiquette reflects the country’s deep-rooted values of respect and consideration for others. For instance, eating while walking, known as tabe aruki, is generally discouraged as it’s considered impolite and disruptive to public spaces. While there are some places where you can eat while walking, it is common courtesy to stop in a corner before eating to show respect for the food. Additionally, when dining out, especially in busy restaurants, it is customary to queue patiently and, in some cases, write your name on a list to secure a spot. This reflects the organized and considerate nature of Japanese society, rather than walking in casually and taking over the spots of those who have already made reservations and waited longer. Lastly, when eating at fast food establishments, it is expected that you clean up after yourself. This practice contributes to the country’s well-known cleanliness and orderliness. When dining in fast food restaurants, you should throw away your trash and tidy up the spot you used.

Smoking Policy

This is probably one of the most important things and is strongly encouraged for foreigners to respect. It is frequently mentioned in our school emails, and students are strongly warned to follow and respect this rule: smoking in public. Smoking in public places, especially while walking and in random locations, is strongly discouraged. The city has designated smoking areas, some of which are enclosed to protect those who are sensitive to smoke. These areas even have ashtrays and trash cans where you can dispose of cigarette butts without littering or causing potential accidents. It is extremely important to follow this rule, as many students on our campus, especially those unfamiliar with the country’s regulations, are not adhering to it. Smoking is not prohibited in the country, but we should follow the rules to avoid troubling others for our own comfort.

Conclusion 

In Japan, it’s essential to respect local customs and adapt to cultural differences. Privacy is highly valued, so avoid playing loud music or speaking loudly in public; keep your phone on silent, especially in enclosed spaces like trains. Japanese politeness includes offering seats to people with disabilities and excellent service in shops. Be mindful of public cleanliness by following recycling rules and properly disposing of trash. Dining etiquette involves avoiding eating while walking and cleaning up after yourself. Smoking in public is discouraged, with designated areas provided. Adhering to these practices ensures a respectful and smooth experience in Japan for both us and the local people.